The research tool in Gramathero SPP. (Araneae: Thraphosidae)
Getting Hemolymph by Cardiac Puncture: Grammarero spp research tool. (Araneae: Thraphosidae) Abstract This study focuses on collecting and analyzing hemolymph from adult spiders belonging to the genus Grammosola, specifically for those traded as G. Porteri. Using cardiac puncture procedure, hemolymph is obtained with no significant damage to arachnids, representing an ethical choice of traditional procedures…