US Donald Trump president (left), combined with US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegsth (right), announcing Golden Dome Miss Celd Defense Shield
Chris Kleponis / Pool / EPA-EFE / Shutterstock
US President Donald Trump suggests a defense project, called Golden Dome, to prevent any future hypersonic, ballistic and advanced cruise missiles threatening the country.
“Once fully built, the Golden Dome is capable of intercepting missile even if they are launched from other sides of the world and even if they are launched from the White space advertisement on 20 May.
But such a full interception system may not be possible. Some experts also warn that, although it works, the golden dome will get at least a decade to build, cost more than half a trillion dollars in global.
What is the Golden Dome?
The project name Encouraged by the Iron Dome system in Israelused land-based missiles to prevent future rockets and artillery shot from relatively short distances. But the Golden Dome should protect the larger area – the land mass of the one 350 times the size of Israel – from a wider missile missiles.
According to Trump and his officials, the system should be contagious with the ballistic missiles that can be launched from the other side of the world, the wild cruise flying to the failures to fly and maneuver the speed of the Mac 5, five times the speed of the sound. These missiles can carry any nuclear warheads or habitual shooting warheads.
To determine and prevent threats, the golden dome will use “space-spaced sensors and air and missile defense”, the Secretary of US defense Hegsth said to a statement. Which means a system of umbrella in “gold domes” with different technologies countering different threats, as David Burbach In the Naval War College in Rhode Island, sharing some comments New Scientist in a personal capacity.
However, not all of these defenses exist. For example, Golden Dome can use Spact-based missiles Thomas González Roberts In the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.
The same idea, called Star Wars, initially suggested by US President Ronald Reagan at his strategic defense initiative During the Cold War. In fact, Trump describes the golden Dome as an effort to complete the “job that President Reagan started 40 years ago”.
How is the Golden Dome Work?
Defense experts describe the challenge of seizing nuclears such as “hitting a bullet, in” bad signals, “an optimistic technical experts claiming 100 percent interception.”
The US has a ground-based missiles based on Alaska front. They can shoot “a couple of future warheads that are best”, as Burbach. He also meant that Russia and China have developed countermeasures so it is harder to find and destroy their missiles.
“The stops of cresoic cruise missiles or short ballistic missiles launched from outside US Borders will use enough technology to cover the entire country,” Burbach said. “The real challenge is the purpose of the Golden Dome to stop several intercontinental missiles – President Trump ‘100 percent’ of them – like an attack from China or Russia.”
Trump’s claim that the Golden Dome will defend against missile strikes from the other side of the world or even the space confets that can be a missile with a missile in minutes of launch “from any of the minutes of launch” from any of the minutes of launch “from any of the launches.
“The number of satellites you need is greater than any constellation that has been wasted,” he said. Today, the biggest constellation consists of nearly 7000 starlink satellites run by Excoke.
How much does golden dome cost?
Trump suggests a budget of $ 175 billion for Golden Dome, even if funds have not been approved by the US Congress. And Congress budget office, a non-federal federal agency, estimated That a space-based interceptor system is like Golden Dome can cost as much as $ 542 billion.
“It is unclear what expenditures are included in the $ 175 billion digits,” as Patrycja bazylczyk In the center for strategic study and international studies, a tank of Washington DC thinking.
Trump also admits the golden dome “perfect operation” at the end of his second term office in the early 2029, even if experts doubted. “The three-year timeline aggressively – this initiative is likely to have at least one decade, if not more,” says Bazylczyk.
Most timelines can depend on how much in military systems it used. “Important progress can be in close terms, including new interders in carriages, technology-based demonstrations,” says Bazylczyk.
But there are major limits how easy US launches thousands of satellites needed for Golden Dome – no space-based technologies say.
“I think that you can keep you so hard to find a launching support of a large constellation to climb in just three years,” Roberts said. “The Spacex has launched a lot of things more often than any of the history of space operation, and the question here is cracking more.”
“I think it’s almost impossible a system can ‘perfect surgery’ in the sense of ‘stop 100 percent of a missile attack’ quickly,” Burbach said. “When it comes to a small scale of surgical surgery that will soon be very difficult.”
Will the Golden Dome make the US safe?
There is a continuous arm of the arm between US, China and Russia, with all three countries of modern and Expand their nuclear arsenalsas well as the development Space-based systems to support their militaries.
If the Golden Dome System can improve air and missile defenses, it can “change strategic calculus” by reducing confidence in an armed attack in the first place, as Bazylczyk.
On the other hand, the golden dome has “potential to contribute to” by “closing your nuclear enemies that you do not trust them”, as Roberts. Ministry of chain of chain ANSWERED At Trump’s announcement by saying that the golden dome brings “strong implications to annoy” and raise the risks in a race race in space. A cremlin spokesman proposed Gold Dome plans can lead to maintaining nuclear discussions that are controlled by discussions between Russia and US.
To counter this system, China and Russia can try to “destroy or disable US satellites”, as Burbach. The two countries with missiles can shoot satellites, and they can also try electronic jam or hacking satellite systems in the US, he said. On February 2024, the US government warned that Russia had a plan launch a weapon space Capable of preventing or destroying satellites, which can be used with a nuclear blow.
These countries can also be heavy their missile arsenals and may enhance many manoeuvable weapons using decorations, as the Burbach. He explained that Russia has already begun to develop weapons less likely to prompt space-based space-based, such as intercontinental nuclear torpedoes traveling underwater.
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