Wood production is one of the most important ecosystem services provided by hardwood forests, but clear cuts caused severe destruction of land. There is a present who needs to develop forest management practices in the forest clearing in order to simultaneous production of wood and preserve wooden health and growth in the amount of wood. Here, we experimented manipulating with a Oak Pubescent Forests to evaluate the effects of a thin gradient gradient (ie, partial wood removal) from 25% logging log-filled with spider-spider. These two alternative management tasks are compared to clear cuts (100% basal reduction in place) and logging methods residue. In each treatment, we recorded the earth’s temperature and humid, unreliable vegetation, ability and functional characteristics and factors that describe the characteristics of housing. We find clear cuts there are stronger effects than thinning microclimatic conditions, ie, higher temperatures, more powerful women and decreases forest forest capacity. The 25% thin thinning is enough to increase the quantity and abundance, but we do not find more important decreases when applying more powerful cuts. This result suggests an impact of threshold in response to cutting spiders. Important changes to the function of different communities of consultants in response to the basal area observed, with strong effects on spider communities. Unexpectedly, staying slash appears to have little or no effect on the microcluclimate in the forest, spider size and rich species. This work is intended for forest managers and policies and seek to share in the development of relevant works that respond to environmental and economic challenges. While our findings provide valuable views of angry forest management habits of Mediterranean climates, additional research and long-spiral sampling is required.
Ménival, C., Santonja, M., Mazzia, C., Spataro, V., Pavonet, Pvouyse-Pingingse-Pinguetse-Pinguetse-Pingings, PH. (2025). The community living on land supporting the forest in a mediterranean forest. Ecology and Evolution,, 15(7), E71670. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71670
