Besides snakes: Exploring invertebrate zotoxins and lower vertebrates
Abstract
This review explores variations, biochemical mechanisms, and toxicological effects of venoms and threads hidden in low roles and important papers and potential therapeutic applications. While venom snakes dominate toxicology research, ancient ayurvedic texts documents medical items from other animals in forms like Avadas. This study is evaluated by Jangam Visha (Bunimale thread) in modern toxicology, promoting cases of envenomation, where hospital visits regularly. Review discusses neurotoxins such as Batrachotonxin, hemolytic toxins such as tetralysin, and compounds with instress such as cantharidin and mastoparan. In addition, the species such as blister beetles (MyLabris spp.), Scorpions (Hotsentotta spp.), And wasppula (Vespula spp. By the development of historical knowledge with scientific science, this Review offers important views for ecological research, and biomedical.
